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Time and money in Excel formulas- aka “why is it doing that?”

I use timings in worksheets alongside other key data, for example, in a project sheet, I have lists of individual tasks, with time started, time ended, total time taken, and then cost based on time taken multiplied by charge etc.

So when I want to calculate a mixture of times multiplied by costs, I get an “argh” moment, the figure doesn’t make sense.  I want to know why is it doing that, and what can I do to fix it.

To tackle this problem, I created a simple example worksheet…I want to put a costing on the time taken to complete a task. I don’t want to include time taken for breaks for other work or a cuppa, so the project cost reflects only the work completed. So I use a start and finish time, calculating the difference between them for the total time.  This result is shown in hours and minutes.

The difficulty is, that I need to multiply time by cost.  In Excel, dates and times are shown as you expect them to look but they are stored and treated as numbers. So when I multiply the time taken in cell F2 by the cost in £ in G2, I get 01.41 which isn’t what I want.

excel-times-multiplied-by-cost-formula-not-working
“I want to work out the time taken multiplied by the cost per hour…but why is Excel doing that? I don’t get it”

So how do I get Excel to show 2 hours and 58 minutes multiplied by the cost of £8.66 per hour? I would expect the cost to be close to 3 x £8.66 = £25.98.

I need to convert the time taken into a number that makes sense for Excel.   What I need to do is add *24 to the formula so Excel can “understand” what I mean.

My old formula was =F2*G2, but that made no sense to Excel and it gave me a figure that made no sense.  So now my revised  formula is =F2*G2*24

excel-times-multiplied-by-cost-results
Correct results achieved by amending the formula with a *24

 

I can then copy this formula down my column H and get the cost per hour for each project task.

Mystery solved.

 

 

 

By Richard Bailey

I love what I do; I get to work with an outstanding team to help hundreds of people with their challenges. I’ve learnt a lot from the teams I’ve worked with, no matter the size or industry we all have challenges to overcome, difficult customers, creating a budget or keeping a project on track.